As we saw last week, giving up your child can have very different
implications depending on whether you give the child up to an idol or false god
or to the one true God. In Scripture we see two examples of these contrasting
motives and outcomes.
Pressured by the demands of false religion, mothers
sacrificed their infants to Molech, the fire god, in a barbaric ritual begun by
neighboring pagan lands but enforced by Ahaz and Manasseh, kings of Israel (2 Chronicles 28:3; 33:6). As
children were burned at the altar, drums beat incessantly to drown out the
wailing of the infants and their mothers who may have realized too late the
horrors of what they were doing.
Even King Solomon, wisest of all men (1 Kings 4:29-34), built altars to
Molech to keep the peace with his pagan wives, and I assume he allowed his own
offspring by these women to be tossed into the flames. In addition to this
punishment, God’s judgment for this evil was the loss of Solomon’s kingdom (1 Kings 11:4-11). God considered
this such an abomination (Jeremiah 32:35)
that He demanded stoning for those who sacrificed their infants to Molech (Leviticus 20:2-5).
In contrast, Hannah, wife of Elkinah, “gave up” her son
to true Jehovah God and was richly blessed in return. Although Elkinah loved
Hannah far more than his other wife Peninnah and treated her far better, this
could not assuage Hannah’s grief over being barren. To rub salt in the wound,
fertile Peninnah taunted Hannah for bearing no children, and Elkinah meant well
but couldn’t understand why his own love for Hannah was not enough (1 Samuel 1:1-8),
The story has many parallels to that of Jacob, who loved
his wife Rachel far more than her sister Leah, even though Leah bore him
children whereas Rachel was initially childless (Genesis 29:16-35; 30:1-25).
Hannah fasted, prayed fervently and wept, in “bitterness of soul,” that God would
give her a son. Her faith was so strong that she promised to return that child
to God in His service, by allowing him to assist the priest and train to be one
even as a young child (1 Samuel 1:1-10-16).
Some might say that she was striking a bargain with God,
which in my opinion would be a sin of pride and of unbelief. Essentially,
offering something to God in exchange for a particular outcome implies that we
know what we need better than God does, that He does not love us enough to do
what is best for us, and that He needs something from us (Matthew 6:8,32; 7:11; Psalm 50:7-14).
Scripture is clear that those who make a vow to God must
honor it or face dire consequences (Deuteronomy
23:21,23; Ecclesiastes 5:4), and that we should think carefully before
making a foolish promise or one that we cannot or will not honor (Judges 11:30-40)
But rather than bargaining with God. I believe that
Hannah had the faith to know God could answer her prayer for a son and that He
is the source of all good gifts (James
1:17). She “vowed a vow” to
consecrate that child to Him (Psalm 50:14;
66:13), in essence thanking Him in advance for granting her request
(Philippians 4:6).
Eli, the priest who at first thought Hannah was drunk,
ultimately recognized her profound faith and believed that God would grant her
request. Further evidence of Hannah’s faith is that she came to the altar in
utmost distress, yet after she poured out her soul, she left in peace, trusting
God for the outcome (1 Samuel 1:
17-18). She conceived shortly after they returned home from the yearly
pilgrimage to the Lord’s house, and appropriately named her son Samuel, meaning
“God has heard.”
True to her promise, Hannah raised Samuel until he was
weaned, then returned to
the Lord’s house where she offered him to assist Eli and to be trained by him
as a priest. She and Elkinah also gave a generous offering and worshipped the
Lord for answering her prayer. How heart-wrenching it must have been for Hannah
to “lend her son to the Lord” for as long as he would live, and to return to
her strangely quiet home that was once filled with her toddler’s cries (v. 22-28).
But Hannah continued in
prayer and in praise, singing a song of worship (1 Samuel 2:1-10) that many centuries later would inspire
Mary to sing the Magnificat when she learned God had chosen her to be the mother
of Jesus (Luke 1:46-55).
Samuel served God under Eli’s supervision, and was a shining light in a
priest’s house darkened by the evil deeds of his sons and by the spiritual
weakness of the priest himself (1
Samuel 2:12-18; 22-25).
Each year Hannah and Elkinah faithfully returned to the
Lord’s house for offering and worship, and each year she brought Samuel a new
coat she had made to accommodate the growing lad (v. 19). I wonder if she kept a special chest filled with his
outgrown garments as a memory of the son whose company she could not enjoy? But
thankfully, she would soon need them, as Eli prayed that God would give her a
child to make up for the one she had lent to Him (v. 20).
You can’t outgive God (Luke 6:38), so it doesn’t surprise me that God answered that
prayer by blessing Hannah with three more sons and two daughters! (1 Samuel 2:21) She was doubly
blessed, not only with a large family but with knowing that Samuel was growing
in God’s grace and service (v. 26).
Ultimately God spoke directly to Samuel warning him of Eli’s destruction to
come and making him a great prophet (1
Samuel 3).
Not all of our children are called to be preachers or
missionaries, but as parents who believe in Christ’s death, burial and
resurrection as the only way to Heaven (1
Corinthians 15:1-4; John 14:6), we should lend our children to
the Lord for whatever service He has intended for them. Yet we hear of children
who want to go to fulfill the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19) by going to forsaken parts of the earth to
spread the Good News of the Gospel (Acts
1:8), and of parents who discourage them, out of fear or selfish
motives of wanting to keep them nearby.
In truth, “our” children are His, not ours, and He has
graciously lent them to us. May we encourage them by our example to trust in
Christ alone, to pray, to study His Word, and to serve Him! God will reward us
many times over!
© 2014 Laurie Collett
6 comments:
Thank you for this very good sort of bible study.
God bless you.
You're very welcome, Aritha, and thank you for your comment! God bless,
Laurie
Hi Laurie, yes that is tight, we do not own the children we give birth to. Every day of our lives is written in His book before even one of them is formed, and that includes the children we give birth too. God bless.
Hi Brenda, Amen! God has a plan for each of us since before the beginning of time. We are blessed when He includes us in that plan for our children by entrusting them to our care. Thanks for your comment and God bless,
Laurie
Dear Laurie,
How any mother or father could give their newborn to be burned alive beats me!
Unfortunately, this practice was not confined to the ancient Middle East during Old Testament times. Rather, before the Spanish invasion of South America during the 16th Century, indigenous Aztecs and Incas had a similar practice with their children.
As for Hannah, I admire her more than any other woman in the Bible, although Rahab, the Canaanite prostitute, I admire too for her faith, which led her to be an ancestress of King David and eventually, to Jesus Christ.
Wishing God's blessings to you and Richard.
Dear Frank,
Child sacrifice seems to be the epitome of the depths of depravity of the human heart, the product of original sin. Praise God that His redeeming power can forgive and transform us!
It is amazing that Christ's genealogy includes not only Rahab but also Ruth, a Moabitess who left behind a culture of idol worship and infant sacrifice to serve the one true God.
Thanks as always for your insightful comment. May God bless you and Alex,
Laurie
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