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| Ruth and Boaz |
As I lay awake last night, having trouble sleeping
despite thinking on the Lord’s faithfulness and His many blessings, I became
focused on three words: redeem, restore, and renew. These words describe not only the nature of our salvation,
but also serve as commands to follow in our Christian walk. This post highlights
redemption, with more on restoration and renewal to follow.
According to Baker’s Evangelical Dictionary, there are three
Hebrew root words used for the concept of redemption: pada, gaal,
and kapar.
Pada is a legal term describing the
substitution required for the person or animal delivered. In the Old Testament,
God issued many commandments, dealing with social,
legal, and religious matters concerning redemption (pada) of servants, animals, and property (Exodus 13:13,
21:8, etc.).
Gaal refers
to the deliverance by a redeemer of some person,
property, or right to which one had a previous claim through family relationships
or possession (Leviticus 25:25-30,
48-54 etc.). For example, the relative of a poor person who sold himself
into slavery could redeem him, or set him free, by paying money to his master.
In modern times, we might pawn something valuable to get a needed sum of money,
then redeem it by buying it back.
God redeemed His
people Israel (Psalm 25:22, Exodus
6:6, Isaiah
44:23-24; Luke 1:68,
etc.),
the firstborn Hebrew children who
otherwise would have been struck dead by the avenging angel (Exodus
13:15), and those of all nations
who place their faith in His Son (Revelation
5:9).. The word best describing this type of redemption is kapar, meaning to cover sin, atone for sin,
or propitiate, as in reconciling
sinful man to Holy God (Romans 3:25;
1 John 2:2; 4:10).
In the news, we may hear of parents paying a ransom to
redeem, or save the life, of their kidnapped child, and Jesus Himself gave His
life as a ransom for many (Matthew 20:28;
Mark 10:45), to deliver us from the curse of the law (Galatians 3:13; 4:5), sin (Titus 2:14) and
death (Lamentations 3:58; Job 19:25).
God made mankind in His own Triune image (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) as
a being with soul, body, and spirit, yet some would accept and some would reject His freely
given offer of salvation through faith in the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 15:1-4). He knew from the beginning of time whom He
predetermined to be made like to the image of his Son (Romans 8:29). He called those who would be saved through
the work of the Holy Spirit, justified
us, or washed away our sins, and will glorify
us when we receive immortal, sinless, ageless bodies (Romans 8:30).
None of this would have any meaning if Jesus were not our
Redeemer. Without Him, we would all be lost and going to hell, for the wages of
sin is death (Romans 3:23).
Through Adam’s transgression, we were all sold into bondage as slaves of sin
and death (Romans 7:30).
Yet Christ paid our redemption price – the most costly
price ever paid – by shedding every drop of His blood to wash away our sins (1 Peter 1:18-19). We are bought
with a price (1 Corinthians 6:20; 7:23),
and sealed with the Spirit (2
Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13; 4:30) just as a buyer
would pay earnest money to secure his purchase of a property. Once we are
marked as redeemed by the indwelling Holy Spirit, we are children of God, heirs of
God, and joint-heirs with Christ (Romans 8:16-17).
But we in our mortal bodies groan, awaiting the day of
total redemption when we take on immortality in our glorified bodies to be like
Christ and to be with Him forever (Romans
8:21-23)..Only Jesus can deliver, or redeem, us from this body of death
(Romans 7:24-25).
Boaz, the forerunner or type of the Kinsman-Redeemer,
redeemed Ruth, his relative in-law (Ruth
3:9,12) and bride-to-be, by purchasing the land that had belonged to
her late husband. With that purchase, he also bought the right to marry Ruth,
so that the seed line of his deceased relative could continue (Ruth 4:3-11). Through this
redemption, Ruth was transformed from an impoverished widow to Boaz’ wife, with free access to his
possessions and reputation. And of eternal significance, she also left behind
the pagan gods of her homeland to become a
daughter of the One True God and ancestor to Jesus Himself through the line of David (Ruth 4:11-22).
Born-again believers are also to follow the command to
“Redeem!” as in to redeem the time
by sharing Christ with others, for
the days are evil. One Jesus redeems
us from sin and death, He is our Master and we become His bond servant, given
the responsibility to witness for Him (Colossians
4:1-5).
Paul states three examples of how we are to redeem the
time: understanding God’s will; being filled with the Spirit; and giving thanks always for all things
unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. If we are Spirit-filled, we
will encourage one another, worship God, and praise Him with psalms
and hymns and spiritual songs (Ephesians
5:16-20).
Each of us is only allotted 24 hours in every day, and we
must consciously choose how to redeem every minute. When I was a child, my
mother loved to collect “Green Stamps,” given out by our local food market with
every purchase – a stamp for every dollar spent. We spent many hours pasting
the stamps in a book, and browsing through the catalog to see the rewards for
which these stamps could be traded at the Redemption Center. This seemed to me
like a magical department store offering gifts ranging from inexpensive kitchen
tools to living room sets and televisions, with everything in between.
I was always tempted to squander our precious stamps on
little baubles, so that we could have the instant gratification of picking up our
prize, But my mother, who was far more disciplined and wise than I, counseled
me that the best value was in the most costly rewards, if we had the patience
to save our stamps longer and trade them in for a more expensive item. So I had
to forego the cute but trivial and short-lived floral potholders, while we
saved up our stamp books for a dinette set that became the center of many
family meals, celebrations, and school projects, and that she enjoyed even during
her last years on earth!
So it is with time – each of us gets 60 minutes to the
hour, which we can use selfishly to harm
others, carelessly to fritter away on
amusements of no lasting advantage, or to
spend wisely in prayer, Bible study, and service that will glorify
God, conform us more to the image of
His Son, and encourage others. Only
time spent with, in and for God bears everlasting rewards stored up in Heaven throughout eternity! So
as we praise, thank and submit to our
Redeemer for purchasing us from the slavery of sin to eternal life, may we
redeem the time He has graciously given us by glorifying Him!
© 2014 Laurie Collett
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